markers program

General Historical Marker Questions:

Q. What is the history of the Historical Markers Program in Delaware?

The State of Delaware Historical Markers Program traces its origins to 1929, when Governor C. Douglass Buck appointed a committee to review Delaware’s notable historic sites and develop a way to identify them. In 1931, the General Assembly of Delaware passed an act establishing a commission to erect historical markers throughout the state. The markers in each county were numbered sequentially as they were proposed, preceded by NC (New Castle), K (Kent), and S (Sussex) to note the county in which they were located. Since the 1930s, the State of Delaware has erected over 700 markers. The Delaware Public Archives has administered the Historical Markers Program since 1990.

Community members and the state legislature have always played active roles in the Historical Markers Program. Today, every new state historical marker is the result of partnerships between the Delaware Public Archives, state legislators, and local community members. Funding for each marker is obtained through direct requests to members of the General Assembly from the Delaware Public Archives on behalf of interested individuals and organizations. As a result, the markers represent Delawareans’ shared history and become a source of pride for local communities.

Q. How much does a historical marker cost?

As of January 1, 2025, the total cost of a new historical marker is $3,310. The cost includes the marker fabrication, shipping, and installation. Historical markers are funded by state legislators using public money from the state Community Transportation Fund. After the application is approved, the Delaware Public Archives will work to secure financial support for the marker, which must be obtained from the legislators representing the district where the marker will be placed.

Q. Why is the text for the historical markers so short? Aren’t there some markers with longer text? How can I get one of those?

The Historical Markers Program has been in existence since 1931, and the style of historical markers has changed over time. The Delaware Public Archives continues to maintain the older styles of historical markers, but only produces new powder-coated, cast-aluminum markers. The current markers are high-quality, durable roadside signs that highlight the concise histories of significant sites. The narrative section of the current style of markers has a limit of 650 characters, including letters, spaces, and punctuation.

Q. How can I find out more about the subject of a historical marker?

Please contact the Delaware Public Archives to learn more about any historical marker subject.

Q. Why isn’t a historical marker listed on your website?

The Delaware Public Archives is actively adding markers to the website on a weekly basis to have all markers administered through the State of Delaware Historical Markers Program available online.

This website only lists markers that were installed as part of the Delaware Public Archives’ Historical Markers Program. It does not include markers and plaques placed by communities or private entities. If you find an error on the online inventory and/or if you believe a marker has been left off the website, please contact the Historical Markers Program Coordinator.

Q. How do I report a missing or damaged historical marker?

Use the Report a Missing or Damaged Marker form on the website to report a missing or damaged historical marker or contact the Historical Markers Program Coordinator at historicalmarkers@delaware.gov or 302-744-5000.

Once the Delaware Public Archives is notified about a damaged marker, the damage will be assessed, and the next steps will be determined.

Q. Can I repaint or repair a damaged historical marker or relocate a marker on my own?

Historical markers are the property of the State of Delaware. Please do not attempt to relocate, repaint, or repair markers on your own. The manufacturer must make most repairs of the marker. Relocations must be completed by authorized vendors. Attempting to relocate or repair the marker on your own will damage the marker, possibly irreparably.

Q. Can I install the historical marker on my own?

Only the Delaware Public Archives is authorized to install historical markers. We work with a local company to professionally install all markers, which ensures that markers are installed consistently and in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications and the Delaware Department of Transportation’s guidelines.

Historical markers are the property of the State of Delaware. Once installed, markers cannot be repaired, refurbished, or relocated without permission from the Delaware Public Archives. If you recognize that a historical marker needs attention, please submit a Missing or Damaged Marker Form and/or contact the Historical Markers Program Coordinator.

Q. If the marker is damaged, can I keep it?

Markers are the property of the State of Delaware. All damaged markers must be returned to the Delaware Public Archives.


Applying for a Historical Marker

Q. What is the deadline for applying for a new historical marker?

The Delaware Public Archives accepts and reviews applications for new historical markers on a rolling basis throughout the year.

Q. What topics are eligible for a new historical marker?

Please see the information on Historical Marker Criteria and Eligibility. A few things to note about new historical marker topics:

  • Delaware historical markers are intended to recognize subjects that are especially noteworthy, of lasting impact, or that represent major themes in Delaware or American history.
  • Reliable primary and secondary sources must support the topics and facts presented in the marker text.
  • Historical markers are not intended to editorialize or pass judgment but to present straightforward and undisputed historical facts.
  • The Delaware Public Archives avoids the use of subjective and superlative terms like “first,” “best,” “most,” or “last.” Often, such terms are anecdotal and cannot be verified with existing primary sources.
  • The historical landscape is always changing. The Delaware Public Archives refrains from making definitive statements about the current use of a location, which could render the marker inaccurate if the site changes.

Q. My property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Does that mean it qualifies for a historical marker?

Listing on the National Register of Historic Places is an honor, but it does not automatically qualify a site or structure for a State of Delaware Historical Marker. A new marker application is still required for these topics and locations.

If you are looking to obtain a National Register Marker for your site or structure, please note that these are not provided by the Delaware Public Archives. However, you may visit The National Park Service: National Register of Historic Places for more information.

Q. Will the Delaware Public Archives research the historical marker for me?

The Delaware Public Archives expects that research on the marker subject has been completed prior to submitting a new marker application. Copies of this research, including citations, must be submitted with the marker application. Failing to do so will considerably delay the application review process. The Historical Markers Program Coordinator will conduct additional research into the subject using the Archives’ resources to fact-check and clarify details.

Q. My state legislator says they will sponsor a marker. Why do I need to apply to the Delaware Public Archives?

The Historical Markers Program could not be successful without the support of state legislators. However, the program is an outreach of the Delaware Public Archives, which maintains oversight of the markers throughout the state. The Archives utilizes established criteria and an application process to ensure that historical markers accurately represent state and local history. Once a historical marker application is reviewed and approved, the Historical Markers Program Coordinator works with state legislators to confirm and secure funding for the new markers.

Q. How long does it take for a new historical marker to be made?

Each historical marker project is unique and involves a variety of considerations. From research and writing to site selection and scheduling, any stage of the process can affect the overall timeline.

On average, a new marker process typically takes between 18 and 24 months from application approval to marker dedication. Marker fabrication itself can take 4 to 6 months or more. If you hope to dedicate a new historical marker for a particular event or anniversary, please initiate the process early.


Marker Process Steps

  1. Check Marker Eligibility Criteria

    Responsibility: Applicant

    Determine whether the proposed subject meets the criteria for a historical marker.
  2. Complete and Submit the Historical Marker Application

    Responsibility: Applicant

    The application is available on the Historical Markers Program webpage. New applications can be submitted via the online form.

    Please complete the application in full, including the Statement of Significance and Background information sections. Submitting an incomplete application will significantly delay your marker project.

    Applicants must provide reliable primary and secondary source materials to support facts included in the historical marker narratives. The Historical Marker Program Coordinator will perform any additional research, editing, and formatting required for the marker text.

    As of March 1, 2021, applicants are required to include a letter of support for the historical marker application from the property owner/municipality that owns or manages the proposed marker location. This letter will confirm that the applicant has discussed the historical marker project with the property owner and/or local officials, and they agree to have a marker installed on their property if the Delaware Public Archives approves the new historical marker application.
  3. Application Review

    Responsibility: Archives

    The Delaware Public Archives’ Historical Markers Committee reviews the application. During this process, the Historical Markers Program Coordinator may conduct supplemental research on the marker topic to establish eligibility.

    Once the review and any necessary research are complete, the applicant will be notified whether the application has been approved.
  4. Secure Funding

    Responsibility: Archives

    Once the Historical Marker application has been approved, the Archives reaches out to the local legislators who represent the district that the marker will be in to seek financial support for the proposed historical marker.

    Once financial support is gained, the Historical Markers Program Coordinator confirms funding commitments and arranges for transfers of funds.
  5. Additional Research and Writing

    Responsibility: Archives (with Applicant coordination)

    The Historical Markers Program Coordinator conducts supplemental research on the marker topic. The Delaware Public Archives will not include information on a marker text unless that information can be verified using primary source records.

    The Delaware Public Archives will work with the suggested marker text supplied by the applicant to draft marker text that conforms to program standards. Edited text will be shared with the applicant for review.

    The Delaware Public Archives will work with the applicant in determining the final text for the marker. Due to time constraints, the Historical Markers Program Coordinator will only receive comments on marker text from individual(s) listed on the application. If an interested person or community group is not listed on the application, the applicant should act as the point person for receiving, assessing, and communicating feedback to DPA staff.

    The Director and State Archivist of the Delaware Public Archives issues final approval of the marker text.
  6. Identify Marker Location

    Responsibility: Archives (with Applicant coordination)

    The Historical Markers Program Coordinator seeks and receives approval of marker location from the Delaware Department of Transportation (DelDOT), private property owners, and/or local city and town officials as warranted.

    Markers will be installed in conspicuous locations just outside of the right-of-way that are easily and safely accessible by the public.
  7. Order the Marker

    Responsibility: Archives

    Please be aware that fabrication of the marker may take up to 6 months, as all historical markers are hand-lettered and forged.

    The historical marker unveiling will not be scheduled until the Archives receives confirmation of the newly produced historical marker’s shipping date from the forge.
  8. Schedule the Unveiling

    Responsibility: Archives and Applicant (in coordination)

    The Historical Markers Program Coordinator and the applicant will work together to schedule an unveiling event for the historical marker. Whether initiated by the applicant or the Archives, the Delaware Public Archives must be consulted well in advance of scheduling a historical marker unveiling. An unveiling date will not be set until the shipping date for the marker is confirmed.
  9. Plan the Unveiling Event

    Responsibility: Archives and Applicant (in coordination)

    The main unveiling event is primarily led by the Delaware Public Archives in coordination with the applicant. The Archives will handle scheduling and invitations to the sponsoring legislators. Additional details for the event will be worked out between the Archives and the applicant to ensure smooth coordination.

    If the applicant wishes to plan additional activities beyond the main unveiling, they are welcome to do so independently, but should coordinate with the Historical Marker Program Coordinator to avoid scheduling conflicts.

    See Marker Unveiling below for more information.
  10. Marker Installation

    Responsibility: Archives

    The Historical Markers Program Coordinator will arrange for the installation of the new historical marker in the previously approved location during the week of the unveiling. The Delaware Public Archives coordinates the installation of new historical markers with property owners and the installation team. Installation is scheduled according to prior commitments and weather. Once installed, the marker will remain covered until the unveiling.
  11. Marker Unveiling

    Responsibility: Archives and Applicant (in coordination)

    See Marker Unveiling below for more information.

Marker Unveiling

Q. Will DPA plan an unveiling for our marker?

Yes. The Delaware Public Archives (DPA) will lead the coordination of the main unveiling event in partnership with the original applicant. The Historical Markers Program Coordinator and applicant will work together to determine a suitable date and finalize details.

Please note: An unveiling date will not be confirmed until the shipping date for the marker has been provided by the manufacturer.

DPA will:

  • Coordinate with sponsoring legislators.
  • Set the date and time in collaboration with the applicant.
  • Prepare and send a formal invitation.
  • Create a basic printed event program.
  • Attend and facilitate the event (often led by the State Archivist).

Applicants are welcome to organize additional activities beyond the main unveiling (e.g., receptions, tours), but should coordinate with the Historical Markers Program Coordinator to avoid conflicts.

Q. Who is responsible for planning and inviting guests?

DPA handles:

  • Scheduling with the applicant and legislators.
  • Sending the main invitation to the applicant and sponsoring legislators.
  • Coordinating with the applicant on event structure.

The Applicant and interested community members are responsible for:

  • Identifying and inviting any additional guests (e.g., researchers, family members, local officials, community leaders).
  • Recommending any additional speakers beyond sponsoring legislators.

Please confirm the availability of key guests before publicizing the event.

Q. What is typically included in an unveiling ceremony?

While each ceremony is tailored to the subject and community, most programs include:

  • Welcome by the State Archivist
  • Introduction of distinguished guests
  • Brief history of the marker topic (shared by the applicant)
  • Remarks from sponsoring legislators and other invited speakers
  • Official unveiling of the marker

Q. How long do unveiling events last?

Unveiling events generally run 20 to 30 minutes and are held outdoors. Please keep in mind:

  • Weather conditions
  • Parking availability
  • Site accessibility

These are standing events; DPA does not provide tents or chairs, but applicants are welcome to arrange for them if desired.

Q. Will there be a printed event program?

DPA will provide a simple printed program that includes:

  • Event title and location
  • Order of proceedings
  • Names of speakers and officials
  • Photo of the marker

Sample programs from past unveilings are available upon request. If you’d like to include logos, sponsors, or additional elements, you may create a separate handout or collaborate with the Program Coordinator.

Q. Can other groups or officials be included in the program?

Yes—but to keep the event concise, we recommend limiting the number of speakers. If other individuals (e.g., historians, educators, community leaders) played a key role and should be recognized or invited to speak, please notify the Historical Markers Program Coordinator early in the planning process.

Q. What equipment does DPA provide?

DPA will bring:

  • A portable lectern
  • A microphone
  • A speaker

DPA does not provide:

  • Chairs
  • Tents
  • Water or refreshments

If your organization or municipality would like to provide additional equipment or services, you are encouraged to do so.

Q. What if we want to arrange transportation or additional logistics?

Applicants are welcome to pursue transportation options (such as arranging a bus for attendees), but these should be coordinated independently. DPA is happy to assist with planning guidance, but cannot guarantee logistical support beyond the core ceremony.

For example, for a former unveiling, a school district was contacted to explore the possibility of providing a bus for guests to the marker site from the parking location. While not necessary, such efforts are appreciated and can improve accessibility.

Q. Will a press release be issued for the marker unveiling?

The Delaware Public Archives will post an advisory on news.delaware.gov for every historical marker unveiling to notify the public and media of the event details.

In some cases, the Archives may also issue a formal press release in addition to the advisory. The decision to release a press statement is made at the discretion of the Archives and will depend on factors such as the subject matter, public interest, and timing.

Q. Whom should I contact with questions or to start planning?

Please reach out to the Historical Markers Program Coordinator at the Delaware Public Archives for help with:

  • Confirming shipping and installation timelines
  • Scheduling the unveiling
  • Reviewing a sample program
  • …more

We look forward to working with you to celebrate and share Delaware’s rich history!

Last revised: August 19, 2025.